Reading the Qur’an is a sacred act in Islam, one that brings immense rewards and spiritual benefits to the believer. The Qur’an is not just a book to be read, but a divine guidance that must be approached with respect, proper etiquette, and understanding. In Islam, there is a comprehensive set of rules known as Fiqh (Islamic jurisprudence) that governs various aspects of life, including how to read and recite the Qur’an. This article will explore some of the Sunnahs related to reading the Qur’an that are often overlooked, while also highlighting the importance of applying these practices in our daily lives.
1. The Importance of Intention (Niyyah) Before Reading the Qur’an
Before opening the Qur’an and beginning recitation, the intention (Niyyah) is one of the most important aspects that is often overlooked. In Islamic teachings, the intention behind any action determines its reward. Therefore, having the intention to read the Qur’an for the sake of Allah, to seek His pleasure and guidance, is paramount.
A. The Role of Niyyah in Worship
The Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) said:
“Actions are judged by intentions, and everyone will be rewarded according to what he intended.” (Sahih al-Bukhari)
By making the intention to read the Qur’an purely for Allah’s sake, a simple act of recitation becomes a source of immense reward. While many overlook the significance of Niyyah, it is essential to remind ourselves before each reading session that we are not simply reading for knowledge, entertainment, or habit, but for a higher purpose—seeking closeness to Allah.
2. Starting with the Bismillah
One of the overlooked Sunnahs before reciting the Qur’an is to say “Bismillah” (In the name of Allah) before beginning. The Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) emphasized starting any important task, especially acts of worship, with the invocation of Allah’s name.
A. Saying Bismillah Before Reciting
Before reading the Qur’an, it is highly recommended to say “Bismillah” because it is the Sunnah of the Prophet and it ensures that the act is done with sincerity and a connection to Allah. When reciting from the Qur’an, it is obligatory to say “Bismillah” before starting each new Surah, except for Surah At-Tawbah (Chapter 9).
B. Benefits of Saying Bismillah
By starting with the name of Allah, we seek His help in understanding and reciting His words correctly. This helps keep us focused on the spiritual aspect of the recitation rather than being distracted. Moreover, it ensures that the recitation is protected from any potential distractions and that it remains an act of worship.
3. Seeking Refuge in Allah from Shaitan (A’udhu Billahi Min Ash-Shaytan Ar-Rajim)
Another important Sunnah that is often overlooked is saying A’udhu Billahi Min Ash-Shaytan Ar-Rajim (I seek refuge with Allah from the accursed Devil) before beginning to read the Qur’an. This practice is based on the teachings of the Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him), who would seek refuge from the evil whisperings of Shaitan before reciting the Qur’an.
A. Why Seeking Refuge is Essential
Shaitan is known to try to distract the reader from focusing on the Qur’an, and his whisperings can interrupt the flow of recitation. By seeking refuge in Allah, we ask for His protection from any distractions or negative thoughts that may arise during the recitation. This simple yet powerful act is a way to ensure that the recitation remains focused and spiritually beneficial.
B. The Correct Way to Seek Refuge
The proper way to say the phrase is: “A’udhu Billahi Min Ash-Shaytan Ar-Rajim”, which should be recited before reading the Qur’an, particularly before starting a new Surah or section. This practice is beneficial for maintaining concentration and spiritual clarity.
4. The Sunnah of Reciting with the Best Pronunciation (Tajweed)
One of the most important Sunnahs related to reading the Qur’an is the proper pronunciation of its letters and words, known as Tajweed. Tajweed refers to the set of rules that govern how each Arabic letter should be articulated. While many Muslims are familiar with the general idea of Tajweed, some overlook the importance of mastering it or apply it inconsistently.
A. The Importance of Tajweed in Qur’anic Recitation
The Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) said:
“Whoever recites the Qur’an and masters its recitation, its letters and sounds, will be in the company of the noble angels.” (Sahih al-Bukhari)
Tajweed ensures that the Qur’an is recited as it was revealed, preserving its rhythm, intonation, and meaning.
B. Common Mistakes in Tajweed
One of the most common mistakes in reciting the Qur’an is the improper articulation of letters, which can change the meaning of a word. For example, the difference between the Arabic letters ص (Sad) and س (Seen) can lead to completely different meanings. Therefore, it is important to learn and apply the rules of Tajweed diligently.
5. Reading in a Beautiful, Measured Tone (Tarteel)
Reciting the Qur’an in a beautiful and measured tone is a Sunnah that many overlook in their daily recitations. The Qur’an should be recited with Tarteel (deliberate, measured recitation), and not rushed. The Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) said:
“He who recites the Qur’an beautifully, fluently, and with a proper tone will be in the company of the noble and righteous angels.”
A. The Significance of Tarteel
The recitation of the Qur’an in a slow and measured manner not only allows for reflection but also enhances the beauty of the words of Allah. This also ensures that each letter and word is pronounced correctly, in accordance with Tajweed. Rushing through the recitation detracts from the benefits of the Qur’an and makes it more difficult to concentrate on its meaning.
B. A Reminder for Consistency
Many Muslims may fall into the habit of reading quickly without pausing for reflection or ensuring proper pronunciation. It is important to slow down and focus on each word, allowing time for understanding and connection with the divine message.
6. Reflection on the Meaning of the Qur’an (Tafakkur)
A significant Sunnah that is often overlooked during Qur’anic recitation is the reflection (Tafakkur) on the meaning of the words being recited. The Qur’an is not merely a text to be read, but a guide to be understood and implemented in life.
A. Importance of Reflecting on the Qur’an
The Qur’an itself emphasizes reflection:
“This is the Book about which there is no doubt, a guidance for those conscious of Allah.” (Surah Al-Baqarah 2:2)
Reading the Qur’an without understanding its meaning reduces the effectiveness of the recitation. Understanding and reflecting on its message brings the recitation to life and allows the reader to benefit from the guidance it offers.
B. How to Reflect on the Qur’an
While reading, it’s important to pause occasionally and reflect on the meanings of the verses. Consider the historical context, the lessons to be learned, and how they apply to your life. This kind of reflection can turn recitation into a deeply spiritual experience and help the reader implement the teachings of the Qur’an in their daily life.
7. Maintaining Cleanliness (Taharah)
A fundamental Sunnah that is often neglected is the requirement to be in a state of ritual cleanliness (Taharah) before reading the Qur’an. The Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) emphasized the importance of cleanliness in Islam, especially when handling sacred texts.
A. Purity Before Recitation
While there is some flexibility, it is highly recommended to be in a state of Wudu (ablution) when handling or reciting the Qur’an. This ensures the recitation is done in a state of physical and spiritual purity, in keeping with the respect and reverence the Qur’an deserves.
8. Conclusion: Applying the Sunnahs of Qur’anic Recitation
The Fiqh of reading the Qur’an is not just about following legal rulings; it is about ensuring that the act of recitation is done with the proper respect, etiquette, and intention. By following the overlooked Sunnahs—such as seeking refuge in Allah, making the intention to read for His sake, pronouncing words correctly with Tajweed, and reflecting on the meanings—believers can deepen their connection with the Qur’an and gain greater spiritual rewards.
For Muslims who strive to read the Qur’an regularly, it is important to make these Sunnahs a part of their daily recitation, thereby ensuring their recitation remains not only correct but spiritually enriching.
